P.J. Zoetmulder
Pantheism and Monism in Javanese Suluk Literature: Islamic and Indian mysticism in
an Indonesian setting. Translation Series 24, xvii + 381 pp. ISBN 90 6718 082
3
This translation into English by M.C. Ricklefs of Zoetmulder's 1938 dissertation is long
awaited. Zoetmulder, who died 8 July 1995 in Indonesia, is well known for his scholarship
in Old Javanese - vide his Old Javanese dictionary he published with the
assistance of S.O. Robson, at KITLV in 1982. However, his carreer in Javanese Studies
started with more modern forms of Javanese, for instance his prizewinning translation of the
Wedhotomo in the journal Djawa in the nineteen thirties. This book shows his unprecedented
knowledge of his subject matter and is a prime source for information on this - too little
studied - subject in Javanese. It focuses on the extent to which pantheistic or monistic ideas
underlie suluk literature and in what form they appear. The heart of the book is an analysis
of early nineteenth-century Javanese suluk texts which still play a major role in Javanese
thought.
Doctrines of emanation, of ecstatic union with God, and of a radical monism that posits the
unity of God and all creation are rigorously analysed on the basis of the Javanese sources.
For information and order:
KITLV Press
Koninklijk Institute voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
P.O. Box 9515
2300 RA Leiden
The Netherlands
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