Islam and development:
Muslim views on population, resources, and social
justice.
The Muslim World contains a great variety of societies and
economies, varying from highly developed states with a high per
capita income to less developed nations in which a large
proportion of the population finds difficulty in satisfying basic
needs. During the last few decades a large number of Muslim
scholars and experts have expressed their views on the nature of
development and North-South relations of dependency. Numerous
programmes have been initiated by governments and organizations
aimed at solving problems related to poverty, resources, and
population pressure. In many instances governments and
organizations cooperate with Western counterparts in bilateral,
multilateral, and international structures, but more distinct
Islamic projects, too, have been initiated, often by Non-
Governmental Organizations. Apart from Western aid, Islamic aid
is becoming a familiar feature in an increasing number of
countries.
Islam and education:
recent developments in the Muslim World and Europe.
Education has always figured prominently in the Islamic
tradition. Modern education has expanded rapidly in many parts
in the Muslim World during recent decades, and at the same time,
religious learning has displayed a remarkable vitality and
adaptability. Nonetheless, the demands of modern technology and
of world-wide communication press hard on the existing facilities
and pose questions about the methods and objectives of
educational policies. This has engendered a lively debate on the
issue of the cultural and religious identity of educational
programmes, not only in the Muslim World, but also in Europe.
Muslim communities in Europe have initiated educational
programmes which serve their specific interests and needs, and
giving ride to a public debate on the constitutional and social
framework of religion and education.
For information, please contact:
INIS, Leiden University
Nonnensteeg 1-3
2311 VJ Leiden
The Netherlands
Tel: +31-71-527 2419/2416
Fax: +31-71-5272632
E-mail: Projdiv@let.leidenuniv.nl.
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