18-20 May, 1995
Leiden, The Netherlands

Colonial Anthropology in East and Southeast Asia

This workshop discussed anthropology in the colonial era in Asia in a historical and comparative perspective. The actual focus was Japanese and Dutch anthropology in East and Southeast Asia in the colonial period, the aim was bringing together contributions by anthropologists from both these regions.

By Jan van Bremen

The following papers were given in this order:

Part I: Anthropology in the Colonial Era: historical and comparative perspectives
- Akitoshi Shimizu (National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka) and Jan van Bremen (Leiden University): Anthropology in the Colonial Era: historical and comparative perspectives.
- Han Vermeulen (Leiden University): History of Anthropology in Colonial Contexts.
- Peter Pels (Leiden University): The Colonial Subjects of Anthropology.
- Ruud Janssens (Amsterdam University): Anthropologists at War: the Office of War Information, policy-makers, and postwar Japan (1942-1945).

Part II: Japanese Anthropology in East and Southeast Asia in the Colonial Period
- Patrick Beillevaire (CNRS, Paris): Assimilation from Within: the ethnology of Ryþkyþ / Okinawa.
- Timothy Y. Tsu (National University of Singapore): Japanese Government Anthropology in Taiwan (1885-1945).
- Fred Yen-liang Chiu (Hong Kong Baptist University): Nationalist Anthropology in Taiwan after 1945.
- Akitoshi Shimizu (National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka): Colonial Anthropology in Micronesia and the Development of Modern Anthropology in Japan.
- Katsumi Nakao, (Wako University, Japan): Japanese Colonial Policy and Anthropology in Manchuria.
- Boudewijn Walraven (Leiden University): Ethnology in Korea in the Colonial Era (1910-1945).
- Jennifer Robertson (Michigan University): Performing Imperialism: theater and the cultural strategies of Japanese colonial policy.

Part III: Dutch Anthropology in Southeast Asia in the colonial period
- Jos Platenkamp (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster): A Mirror of Paradigms: nineteenth and early twentieth century ethnology reflected in Bijdragen.
- Michael Prager (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster): The Relations between the "Leiden Structuralist School" and Dutch Colonialism (1916-1949). - Jan de Wolf (Utrecht University): Colonial Ideologies and Ethnological Discourses: a comparison of the United Faculties at Leiden and Utrecht.

Part IV: Evaluation
- Eyal Ben-Ari (Hebrew University Jerusalem): Argumentative afterword.

The scholars, researchers, and students who attended doubled the number of participants. They contibuted significantly to the discussions and debates and they are owed a debt of gratitude along with the speakers and the sponsors. It was decided to publish the papers.



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