5-8 October 1994 Bonn, Germany THE FIFTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION OF JAPANESE RESOURCE SPECIALISTS From October 5 to 8, 1994 the Japanologisches Seminar der Universit„t Bonn acted as host for the European Association of Japanese Resource Specialists (EAJRS) which held its fifth annual conference. The EAJRS, founded in 1989, is an organization which aims to promote the development and dissemination of information and library resources for Japanese studies in Europe. About 45 participants from all over Europe and Japan had gathered for the conference. In variance to previous years, the fifth conference started with a special workshop on sources of Ryþkyþan history and culture in Europe. The lectures gave a good overview of the collections available concerning the Ryþkyþ Islands (nowadays Okinawa Prefecture) in various European countries. Although Chinese and Japanese influence was strong on these islands, of which Okinawa is by far the largest in terms of both size and population, the archipelago was the domain of the Ryþkyþ Kingdom. Apart from some appearances by British and French warships in 1816 and 1844, there were almost no contacts with Western countries, but thanks to some individuals many European museums and libraries have a small (sometimes even a big) collection of Ryþkyþan textiles, lacquerware, and other materials. The second part of the programme was devoted to all kind of subjects: the present situation in the main Moscow libraries, the collection of Japanese Company Histories in the British Library of Japanese Science and Technology, the Electronic Library Service of NACSIS, and many other topics were aired. Although the programme of the conference was quite full, there was also the opportunity to talk with colleagues about the daily work in a library with Japanese materials. For example, the automation of libraries with East Asian collections is still in an early stage; in Great Britain a union catalogue for Japanese materials has been set up for the five biggest collections with the help of the Japanese cataloguing system NACSIS-CAT, but in many other countries there is not yet a computerized catalogue of Japanese or Chinese books. It seems difficult to get all countries to take one line: to choose one system in order to create an European union catalogue of Japanese books and magazines. The next conference is to be held in Vienna, September 27-30.